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Let's say you had one legit $20 and one really good photocopy of that same $20. If someone were to try to spend both the real bill and the fake one, someone that took the problem of looking at either of the invoices' serial numbers would see that they had been the same number, and consequently one of them needed to be false.
This isn't a great analogy--we'll explain in more detail below. .
Once a miner has verified 1 MB (megabyte) worthiness of Bitcoin transactions, they are entitled to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was set by Satoshi Nakamoto, and can be an issue of controversy, as some miners believe the block size ought to be increased to accommodate more data.
Note that I stated that verifying 1 MB worth of transactions makes a miner eligible to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who verifies transactions will get paid off.
1MB of transactions can theoretically be as small as 1 transaction (although this is not at all common) or a few thousand. It depends on how much data the transactions take up.
In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to meet two conditions. One is a matter of work, one is a matter of luck.
2) You have to be the first miner to arrive at the right answer to a numeric problem. This process is also known as a proof of work.
The good news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You may have heard that miners are solving challenging mathematical problems--that is not true in any way. What they're doing is trying to be the first miner to think of a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash") that is less than or equivalent to the hash.
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The bad news: Because it's guesswork, you need a lot of computing power in order to get there . To mine , you need to have a higher"hash rate," that is quantified in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).
If you want to estimate how much Bitcoin you can mine along with your mining rig's hash pace, the site Cryptocompare offers a helpful calculator.
Either way a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands. Some miners--especially Ethereum miners--purchase individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a cheap way to cobble together mining operations. The photo below find more information is a makeshift, home-made mining machine. The cards are those rectangular cubes with whirring circles. Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the pictures cards to the metal rod.
Case in point I tell three friends I'm thinking about a number between 1 and 100, and that I write that number on a sheet of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't have to guess the specific number, they just must be the first person to figure any number that's less than or equal to the number I'm thinking of.
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Let us say I am thinking about the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21, they lose because 21>19. If Friend B guesses 16 and Friend C guesses 12, then they have both theoretically arrived at viable answers, since 16<19 and 12<19. There's no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was nearer to the goal answer of 19. .
In Bitcoin terms, simultaneous answers occur frequently, but at the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented that are equivalent to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will decide by a simple majority--51%--that miner to honour. Typically, it's the miner that has done the most work, i.e.
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The number preceding has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand up to now. As you likely noticed, that number consists not only of numbers, but also letters of the alphabet. Why is that
In order to understand these letters are doing in the center of numbers, let's unpack the word"hexadecimal."
As you knowwe utilize the"decimal" system, which means it's base 10. This in turn means that each and every digit has 10 possibilities, 0-9.